2026-03-25 — Daily English

2026-03-25

The war in Iran is causing a sudden increase in petrol prices across Europe.↘ Global energy markets are unstable ｜because of the conflict and the partial closure of the Strait of Hormuz,· a key route for oil.↘

Data shows ｜that between late February and early March,· countries like Germany and Austria saw prices rise by as much as 14%.↘ In Germany,· the price of a litre of petrol jumped from 1.↘82 euros to over 2.↘00 euros in just a few weeks.↘ Governments are now looking for ways to protect drivers.↘ For example,· Germany is looking at new laws to stop gas stations from changing prices several times a day.↘ Austria has already limited how often prices can go up.↘ Meanwhile,· Hungary has introduced a price cap specifically for cars with Hungarian license plates to prevent fuel tourism from neighboring countries.↘

Experts warn ｜that if oil prices continue to rise,· European drivers could pay an extra 150 million euros every day.↘

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increase noun （增加）

a rise in the amount or size of something

"The war in Iran is causing a sudden increase in petrol prices across Europe."

unstable adjective （不稳定）

likely to change suddenly; not firm or steady

"Global energy markets are unstable because of the conflict and the partial closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for oil."

closure noun （关闭）

the act of closing something, or the state of being closed

"Global energy markets are unstable because of the conflict and the partial closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for oil."

route noun （路线）

a way or course taken to get from one place to another

"Global energy markets are unstable because of the conflict and the partial closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for oil."

jumped verb （跳跃）

to increase suddenly and quickly

"In Germany, the price of a litre of petrol jumped from 1.82 euros to over 2.00 euros in just a few weeks."

limit verb （限制）

to control or restrict something

"Austria has already limited how often prices can go up."

introduce verb （引入）

to start using a new product or service, or to make something available

"Meanwhile, Hungary has introduced a price cap specifically for cars with Hungarian license plates to prevent fuel tourism from neighboring countries."

sudden increase （突然增加）

Used to describe a rapid and unexpected rise in something, often a price or a quantity.

There was a sudden increase in demand for masks during the pandemic.
The sudden increase in his salary was a welcome surprise.

energy markets （能源市场）

Refers to the global or regional systems where energy resources like oil, gas, and electricity are bought and sold.

Geopolitical events often cause volatility in energy markets.
The company closely monitors energy markets to make informed investment decisions.

price cap （价格上限）

A government-imposed maximum price for a product or service, designed to prevent prices from becoming too high.

The government is considering a price cap on essential food items.
The price cap for electricity was set at a level that would protect consumers.

prevent fuel tourism （阻止燃油旅游）

To stop people from traveling to another country specifically to buy cheaper fuel.

New regulations were introduced to prevent fuel tourism in border regions.
The high taxes on petrol were designed to prevent fuel tourism and keep spending domestic.

1 What is causing the petrol prices to rise in Europe?

2 Which two countries saw the highest price increase in petrol between late February and early March?

3 Why might Hungary be introducing a price cap specifically for cars with Hungarian license plates?

4 If the article's prediction is accurate, what is the potential daily financial impact on European drivers if oil prices continue to rise?

5 Based on the article, what is the main reason why global energy markets are unstable?

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